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IodineThyroid disease may occur due to either too low or high intake of the compound. Thyroid hormone is an important hormone for regulation of growth and energy metabolism. The compound if found in several types of seafood, including seaweed and algae. However, for most, iodized salt is the most common source of iodine. Iodine supplements are not necessary for most people because we typically get plenty of this mineral in our diets. Iodine - StudiesAbid M, Billington CJ, Nuttall FQ. Thyroid function and energy intake during weight gain following treatment of hyperthyroidism. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Apr;18(2):189-93. Arthur JR. Functional indicators of iodine and selenium status. Proc Nutr Soc. 1999 May;58(2):507-12. Buchinger W, Lorenz-Wawschinek O, Semlitsch G, Langsteger W, Binter G, Bonelli RM, Eber O. Thyrotropin and thyroglobulin as an index of optimal iodine intake: correlation with iodine excretion of 39,913 euthyroid patients. Thyroid. 1997 Aug;7(4):593-7. Hintze G, Kobberling J. Dietary iodine deficiency. Its consequences in the aged. Fortschr Med. 1992 Apr 10;110(10):163-6. Kung AW, Janus ED. Thyroid dysfunction in ambulatory elderly Chinese subjects in an area of borderline iodine intake. Thyroid. 1996 Apr;6(2):111-4. LoPresti JS, Gray D, Nicoloff JT. Influence of fasting and refeeding on 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine metabolism in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Jan;72(1):130-6. Paul T, Meyers B, Witorsch RJ, Pino S, Chipkin S, Ingbar SH, Braverman LE. The effect of small increases in dietary iodine on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects. Metabolism. 1988 Feb;37(2):121-4. Reinhardt W, Holtermann D, Benker G, Olbricht T, Jaspers C, Reinwein D. Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function during caloric restriction in normal subjects. Horm Res. 1993;39(3-4):132-7. Robuschi G, Emanuele R, Cavalli Sforza LT, Arsenio L, Strata A, Gnudi A, Roti E. Effect of iodine administration on thyroid function in diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol Lat. 1984 Oct-Dec;21(4):357-60. Silva JE. Effects of iodine and iodine-containing compounds on thyroid function. Med Clin North Am. 1985 Sep;69(5):881-98. Takahashi T, Fujimori K, Simon SL, Bechtner G, Edwards R, Trott KR. Thyroid nodules, thyroid function and dietary iodine in the Marshall islands. Int J Epidemiol. 1999 Aug;28(4):742-9. Thilly CH, Swennen B, Bourdoux P, Ntambue K, Moreno-Reyes R, Gillies J, Vanderpas JB. The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency disorders in relation to goitrogenic factors and thyroid-stimulating-hormone regulation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993 Feb;57(2 Suppl):267S-270S. van der Heyden JT, Docter R, van Toor H, Wilson JH, Hennemann G, Krenning EP. Effects of caloric deprivation on thyroid hormone tissue uptake and generation of low-T3 syndrome. Am J Physiol. 1986 Aug;251(2 Pt 1):E156-63. Wahl R, Pilz-Mittenburg KW, Heer W, Kallee E. Iodine content in diet and excretion of iodine in urine. Z Ernahrungswiss. 1995 Dec;34(4):269-76.
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