DHEA
DHEA, short for dehydroepiandrosterone, is the most abundant hormone made by the adrenal glands.DHEA goes into the bloodstream, and from then on it travels all over the body and goes into our cells where it is converted into male hormones, known as androgens, and female hormones, known as estrogens. In anti aging methodology, the idea in using DHEA supplements is in trying to keep hormones at youthful levels for anti aging purposes. This is because DHEA production peaks in early adulthood and declines in production with age in both men and women. Thus, diseases which correlate with age also correlate with low levels of DHEA production. However, research is very much ongoing and there have been no definitive scientific evidence so far that low levels of DHEA would be a significant causal factor in the development of diseases associated with aging. According to research, the body’s production of DHEA drops from about 30 mg at age 20 to less than 6 mg per day at age 80. Dr. William Regelson of the Medical College of Virginia, has dubbed DHEA as "one of the best biochemical bio-markers for chronologic age." In rodent studies, however, DHEA has been effective in controlling obesity in rats and mice. Other rodent studies have found promising results for DHEA in preventing cancer, arteriosclerosis and diabetes. In rodent studies, DHEA has extended rodent lifespans up to 50%. According to reports, the animals not only lived longer, they looked younger. However, studies on humans have not yet duplicated these results. These promising rodent studies have brought about a lot of further studies, which are ongoing, and may or may not reveal DHEA supplementation to be beneficial to humans. DHEA - StudiesBarrett-Connor E, Khaw KT and Yen SS. A prospective study of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, mortality, and cardiovascular disease. New England Journal of Medicine 315(24): 1519-24, 11 December 1986. Bulbrook RD, Hayward JL and Spicer CC. Abnormal excretion of urinary steroids by women with early breast cancer. Lancet 2: 1238-40, 1962. Bulbrook RD, Hayward JL and Spicer CC. Relation between urinary androgen and corticoid excretion and subsequent breast cancer. Lancet 2: 395-98, 1971. Chen TT, et al. Prevention of obesity in Avy/a mice by dehydroepiandrosterone. Lipids 12: 409-13, 1977. Cleary MP and Fisk JF. Anti-obesity effect of two different levels of dehydroepiandrosterone in lean and obese middle-aged female Zucker rats. International Journal of Obesity 10(3): 193-204, 1986. Coleman DL, Leiter EH and Applezweig N. Therapeutic effects of dehydroepiandrosterone metabolites in diabetes mutant mice (C57BL/KsJ-db/db). Endocrinology 115: 239-43, 1984. Coleman DL, Leiter EH and Schweizer RW. Therapeutic effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in diabetic mice. Diabetes 31: 830-33, 1982. Coleman DL, Schweizer RW and Leiter EH. Effect of genetic background on the therapeutic effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in diabetes-obesity mutants and in aged normal mice. Diabetes 33: 26-32, 1984. de Peretti E and Forest MG. Pattern of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in humans from birth to adulthood: Evidence for testicular production. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 47: 572-77, 1978. Kahn, Carol. Beyond the Double Helix: DNA and the Quest for Longevity, Times Books, 1985, page 143. A thorough and highly readable “inside” account of DHEA research. Loria RM, Regelson W and Padgett DA. Immune response facilitation and resistance to virus and bacterial infections with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). In: The Biologic Role of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), Mohammed Kalimi and William Regelson [Eds], page 107-130, Walter de Gruyter, New York, 1990. ISBN 3-11-012243-X. Loria RM and Padgett DA. Androstenediol regulates systemic resistance against lethal Infections in mice. Annals of NY Academy of Sciences 685: 293-95, 1993. Nyce JW, Magee PN, Hard GC and Schwartz AG. Inhibition of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon tumorigenesis in Balb/c mice by dehydroepiandrosterone. Carcinogenesis 5: 57-62, 1984. Orentreich N, Brind JL, Rizer RL and Vogelman JH. Age changes and sex differences in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations throughout adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 59: 551-55, 1984. Pashko LL and Schwartz AG. Effect of food restriction, dehydroepiandrosterone, or obesity on the binding of 3H-7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene to mouse skin DNA. J Gerontology 38: 8-12, 1983. Schwartz AG. Inhibition of spontaneous breast cancer formation in female C3H(Avy/a) mice by long-term treatment with dehydroepiandrosterone. Cancer Research 39: 1129-32, 1979. Schwartz AG, Hard GC, Pashko LL, Abou-Gharbia M and Swern D. Dehydroepiandrosterone: An antiobesity and anti-carcinogenic agent. Nutrition and Cancer 3: 46-53, 1981. Schwartz AG, Nyce JW and Tannen RH. Inhibition of tumorigenesis and autoimmune development in mice by dehydroepiandrosterone. Mod Aging Res 6: 177-84, 1984. Schwartz AG, Fairman DK and Pashko LL. The Biological Significance of Dehydroepiandrosterone. In: The Biologic Role of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), Mohammed Kalimi and William Regelson [Eds], Walter de Gruyter, New York, 1990. Yen TT, Allan JA, Pearson DV, Acton JM and Greenberg MM. Prevention of obesity in Avy/a mice by dehydroepiandrosterone. Lipids 12: 409-13, 1977.
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